Christmas is a great time for being with family and friends. Because of these get-togethers and colder weather, people spend more time indoors. It is important that individuals are aware of potential hazards and take necessary steps to control them.
Carbon monoxide is generated from the incomplete combustion of organic materials such as natural gas and propane. It is a gas that has no odor, taste or color. Carbon monoxide (CO) is harmful because it enters the bloodstream and prevents oxygen from reaching your organs. It can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. High-level exposure can be fatal, while lower-level, long-term exposure can cause permanent damage to the heart and brain with those with heart or lung disease being more vulnerable. It is important that heating systems be regularly serviced, appliances be well-ventilated, and portable generators not used in confined areas, especially indoors. Smoke and CO detectors should be installed around the house and in working order.
Be aware of the effects of alcohol and protect yourself from exposure. Alcohol poisoning is a serious emergency. Symptoms include confusion, disorientation, unresponsiveness, vomiting, difficult or very slow breathing, pale or bluish skin. Do not drink if you expect to drive and arrange for a designated driver or a cab, for transportation. Provide plenty of food and stop offering drinks an hour before anyone leaves.
Every eight minutes a child is admitted to an Emergency Room due to poisoning from medicine.Never leave medicine out on the counter or where children can find them such as in a bedside drawer, handbag, or pocket. Avoid taking medicines in front of small children. Get child resistant caps for prescription and over the counter medications. Make sure to replace the cap when done. Ask visitors to take the same steps to protect children. Make sure luggage and purses are not left unattended.
During the Holidays, children will want to open all their presents and play with them as soon as possible. Very young children put things in their mouths and toys with small objects can be especially dangerous if swallowed. Button batteries are an additional hazard. If swallowed or placed in the nose or ears, button batteries can cause serious injury or death. When swallowed, these small batteries can get stuck in the throat. The saliva triggers an electric current which causes a chemical reaction that can severely burn the esophagus in as little as two hours.
Other chemical hazards during the holidays include exposure to volatile organic compounds from live Christmas trees, toxic elements like lead and flame retardants in decorations. Other potential risks include heavy metals in fireplace color crystals and hazardous substances in some holiday plants, snow sprays, and other products.
The holidays are great time for family and friends. By recognizing potential hazards beforehand, you can have a merry and safe Christmas and happy new year.
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